History
Kappelen is first mentioned in 1228 as Capella.
The Roman road between
Aventicum 
and
Petinesca 
ran along the present day border of the municipality. During the Middle Ages, one of the major landowners in the village was the Counts of Neuchâtel-
Nidau 
. The count granted
Frienisberg Abbey 
land in Kappelen in 1225 and 1267. They gave
Gottstatt Monastery 
patronage over the village church in 1247.