Calpiogna is a former municipality in the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . On 1 April 2012, it was incorporated into the municipality of Faido along with the former municipalities of Anzonico , Campello, Cavagnago , Chironico , Mairengo and Osco.

Calpiogna is first mentioned in 1246 as Calpiognia. The village was the seat of the still existing Degagna of Fichengo, one of three Degagne that makes up the Vicinanza (cooperative village) of Faido. Faido included; Calpiogna, Primadengo, Campello, Fontanedo (abandoned in the 18th century), Chinchengo and a part of the village of Faidos as well as several alpine pastures in Graubünden. In the Middle Ages the village belonged to the parish of Mairengo.