History and name
Pontresina was first mentioned in medieval Latin documents as
ad Pontem Sarisinam in 1137 and
de Ponte Sarraceno in 1237. The name consists of the Latin word for bridge,
pons (accusative form:
pontem), and the male personal name
Saracenus, which was widely known in the
Engadin 
valley. The earlier assumption that the name was connected with the Saracens has been discarded.
Pontresina owes its importance to its location on the
Bernina Pass 
and to tourism. In the Middle Ages, the place was more important than neighbouring St.