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Nürtingen (German pronunciation: [ˈnʏʁtɪŋən] ; Swabian: Nirdeng) is a town on the river Neckar in the district of Esslingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.
History
The following events occurred, by year:
- 1046: First mention of Niuritingin in the document of Speyer. Heinrich III gave Nürtingen as a gift to the chapter of Speyer
- around 1335: Nürtingen received city rights
- 1421: From this date, Nürtingen was the domicile of the Württemberg widows of former sovereigns.
- 1442: In the treaty of Nürtingen between Count Ludwig I and his brother Ulrich V the County of Württemberg was divided into a Stuttgart half and an Urach half
- 1602: The Maientag, a famous folklore procession and celebration, was first recorded
- 1634: Half of the population died in the Thirty Years' War and of the plague
- 1750: 133 buildings were burned down in the great fire
- 1783/1784: Friedrich Hölderlin and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling were pupils of the Latin school (German: Lateinschule). They are still commemorated in the town by the street name Schellingstraße and the name of a high school Hölderlin-Gymnasium.
19th century
The Amt Nürtingen, an Oberamt (district) since 1758, was expanded in 1807, one year after the founding of the Kingdom of Württemberg, to include the Oberamt Neuffen as part of the new administrative structure of Württemberg. In 1859, Nürtingen was connected to the network of the Royal Württemberg State Railways via the Plochingen–Immendingen railway line. Thus, the Oberamt town of Nürtingen developed into an industrial town towards the end of the 19th century.
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